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When in Rome. Or Africa.

Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring to work in development, I’m usually asked to share one piece of advice with them. I usually go with this: Get out there while you can and understand the context of the people you aspire to help. As you get older the reality is that it becomes harder to travel for extended periods, or to randomly go and live overseas.

In the early days of ICT4D and m4d – and development more broadly – it may have been seen as a luxury to understand the context of your target users (many solutions were seen as “universal”, after all). Today I’d say it’s become a necessity.

In my earlier days I did a lot of travel, mostly to and around Africa. (One thing I regret never managing to do was walk across the continent, something I started tentatively planning a few years ago). As our organisation has grown and my role within it changed, I spend more time today travelling to conferences giving talks than actually doing the work. My last major piece of extended fieldwork (i.e. longer than a week) was back in the summer of 2007 when I spent a month in Uganda consulting with Grameen’s fledgling AppLab.

There’s more to it, though, than just “getting out there”. What you learn, sense, pick up and appreciate about the place you’re in and the people you’re with largely depends on the kind of traveller you are. The truth of the matter is you’ll rarely get a real sense of a place staying for just a few days in the capital city behind the walls of a four or five star hotel. Quite often the more you get out of your comfort zone the more you learn.

I’ve been hugely fortunate to have lived and worked in many countries – mostly in Africa – since I set out to work in development almost twenty years ago. And during that time I’ve developed quite a few “travel habits” to help me get the most out of my time there.

Here’s my Top 15:

1. Stay in a locally-owned or run hotel (or even better, guest house).
2. Spend as much time as possible on foot. Draw a map.
3. Get out of the city.
4. Check out the best places to watch Premiership football.
5. Ignore health warnings (within reason) and eat in local cafes/markets.
6. Buy local papers, listen to local radio, watch local TV, visit local cinemas.
7. Use public transport. Avoid being ‘chauffeured’ around.
8. Take a camera. Take your time taking pictures.
9. Go for at least a month.
10. Visit villages on market days.
11. Spend time in local bookshops, libraries and antique/art shops.
12. Read up on the history and background of where you’re going. Buy a locally-written history and geography book.
13. Be sure to experience the city on foot, at night.
14. Wherever you are, get up for a sunrise stroll. It’s a different, fascinating (and cooler) time of day.
15. Don’t over-plan. Be open to unexpected opportunities.

Finally, if you’re looking for advice on what to take on a trip to Africa, good friend Erik Hersman (aka WhiteAfrican) has an excellent post here.

Additional suggestions

Rebecca Harrison (@rhrsn on Twitter):
16. Seize any opportunity to visit homes, especially at meal times.

53 comments

1 Ken Banks { 08.27.11 at 10:09 am }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

2 changefeed { 08.27.11 at 10:19 am }

->@kiwanja: When in Rome. Or Africa. http://t.co/pwQGAZc

3 Fr@nthro { 08.27.11 at 10:43 am }

#anthro blog post: When in Rome. Or Africa.: Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young… http://t.co/pojNkvL

4 Asim Haneef { 08.27.11 at 11:08 am }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

5 Michael Riggs { 08.27.11 at 11:43 am }

+1 also for Asia trips RT @kiwanja: My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa" http://t.co/wS62BLt

6 Rosemary { 08.27.11 at 11:44 am }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

7 Mike Shanahan { 08.27.11 at 12:17 pm }

RT @kiwanja My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/com0J96 #development #travel”

8 Joel Selanikio { 08.27.11 at 2:03 pm }

Beautiful advice for those trying to help poor countries about getting out of the comfort zone, from @kiwanja http://t.co/vdI0fzp #ict4d

9 When in Rome. Or Africa. | Global Health Hub { 08.27.11 at 2:08 pm }

[...] Go here to read the rest: When in Rome. Or Africa. [...]

10 Mike Willekes { 08.27.11 at 2:33 pm }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

11 gerardvanoortmerssen { 08.27.11 at 2:34 pm }

When in Rome. Or Africa. http://t.co/gjKTBbo via @zite

12 Ken Banks { 08.27.11 at 5:45 pm }

@tap2k @jselanikio If you follow all health and travel advice to the letter you'd end up not travelling anywhere. http://t.co/xjDBQIm

13 Ken Banks { 08.27.11 at 5:48 pm }

@tap2k @jselanikio If you follow all health and travel advice to the letter you'd end up not going anywhere. http://t.co/xjDBQIm

14 Ian Puttergill { 08.27.11 at 6:22 pm }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

15 Jon Gosier { 08.28.11 at 2:16 am }

When in Rome. Or Africa.: Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring to wo… http://t.co/PMSAmTl

16 annie feighery { 08.28.11 at 2:18 am }

When in Rome. Or Africa.: Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring to wo… http://t.co/PMSAmTl

17 Benard Ebinu { 08.28.11 at 2:56 am }

RT @TopsyRT: When in Rome. Or Africa. Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring…http://t.co/yLFhxQs

18 Keith Armstrong { 08.28.11 at 3:53 am }

When in Rome. Or Africa.: Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring to wo… http://t.co/PMSAmTl

19 Ken Banks { 08.29.11 at 9:04 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

20 Erik Hersman { 08.29.11 at 9:15 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

21 Sushobhan { 08.29.11 at 9:18 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

22 Ann Masibo { 08.29.11 at 9:26 am }

When in Rome. Or Africa. Via @whiteafrican http://t.co/A3YYNOr

23 Hlin { 08.29.11 at 9:26 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

24 Jeff { 08.29.11 at 9:27 am }

Interesting post. Your advice is sensible for the most part. However for those who are really new to Africa, I would not recommend walking at night in Lagos or Nairobi. I would also suggest being cautious about where you eat if you don’t want to end up spending part of your trip in bed. The continent is a unique and magical place to visit as long as you use common sense.

25 kiwanja { 08.29.11 at 9:45 am }

Thanks for the comments, Jeff. I agree with you on all counts. A little common sense should obviously be applied, and advice and caution adhered to to an extent. On the flip side, if we followed all travel and health advice to the letter then we wouldn’t go anywhere.

26 Jaume Fortuny { 08.29.11 at 10:03 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

27 Anthropology News { 08.29.11 at 10:08 am }

When in Rome. Or Africa. | Build it Kenny, and they will come… http://t.co/iO9NaBt, see more http://t.co/TzzgCtC

28 umwiza { 08.29.11 at 10:12 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

29 Budd Hall { 08.29.11 at 10:34 am }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

30 samir { 08.29.11 at 11:05 am }

"When in Rome. Or Africa" Tip No.15–> Don’t over-plan. Be open to unexpected opportunities. http://t.co/Wri5fbd by @kiwanja

31 In the field: 15 traveller tips for Africa { 08.29.11 at 11:55 am }

[...] entry was originally posted on Ken’s blog here).Ken Banks is founder of kiwanja.net, a site that helps nonprofits use mobile technology to serve [...]

32 Ed Crawford { 08.29.11 at 12:51 pm }

RT @kiwanja: Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/cUq9vkS #development #travel

33 Whitney Koonce { 08.29.11 at 12:53 pm }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

34 Leland Smith { 08.29.11 at 2:02 pm }

If only more #development workers did the stuff on this list! http://j.mp/qVVZf0 h/t @kiwanja

35 Wade Mackey { 08.29.11 at 2:37 pm }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

36 Josef Scarantino { 08.29.11 at 3:20 pm }

Excellent list of travel tips from @kiwanja http://ow.ly/6fwrQ // Case in point: get out of your comfort zone.

37 Steve Cayford { 08.29.11 at 3:28 pm }

Need a few tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa? "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

38 TechChange { 08.29.11 at 4:02 pm }

Great post! When in Rome. Or Africa. | Build it Kenny, and they will come… http://j.mp/nJpEFF

39 Kendal Wisconsin Ann { 08.29.11 at 4:03 pm }

Great post! When in Rome. Or Africa. | Build it Kenny, and they will come… http://j.mp/nJpEFF

40 Media Engineer { 08.29.11 at 4:25 pm }

So true!! Love! RT @TechChange: Great post! When in Rome. Or Africa. | Build it Kenny, and they will come… http://j.mp/nJpEFF

41 Media Engineer { 08.29.11 at 4:25 pm }

So true!! Love! RT @TechChange: Great post! When in Rome. Or Africa. | Build it Kenny, and they will come… http://j.mp/nJpEFF

42 Relocation Africa { 08.29.11 at 5:32 pm }

Top travel tips for experiencing the "real" Africa http://t.co/rWyXiDT

43 Karen Mardahl { 08.30.11 at 10:30 am }

"Get out there while you can and understand the context of the people you aspire to help." http://j.mp/nJpEFF HT @TechChange

44 Julie Germany { 08.30.11 at 3:13 pm }

Great tips on traveling around the world from @kiwanja. I especially like 13 and 14 – http://ow.ly/6gCyB

45 EF Staff { 08.30.11 at 3:20 pm }

Great tips on traveling around the world from @kiwanja. I especially like 13 and 14 – http://ow.ly/6gCyB

46 Ken Banks { 08.30.11 at 5:02 pm }

Tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

47 Eileen Guo { 08.30.11 at 5:06 pm }

#wanderlust RT @kiwanja Tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/W2IiWdy #development #travel

48 Mohamed Hisham { 08.30.11 at 5:10 pm }

Tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

49 Marissa { 08.30.11 at 5:16 pm }

except 13 as female i disagree. RT @kiwanja: Tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/vSfs8Bq

50 Moyo Academy { 08.30.11 at 5:31 pm }

RT @kiwanja: Tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/0i12RYU #development #travel

51 Challenges of Urban Fieldwork: A Scavenger Hunt Approach | Ethnography Matters { 01.16.12 at 1:51 am }

[...] a related note, over at Kiwanja.net Ken Banks offers a list of 15 suggestions for travel habits when traveling in Africa that are usefully oriented to the demands of research. In particular, his [...]

52 Rachel Singh { 01.26.12 at 3:37 pm }

My Top 15 tips on making the most of your trip to #Africa. "When in Rome. Or Africa". http://t.co/ENITY72 #development #travel

53 When in Rome. Or Africa. | Engaging Internationally | Scoop.it { 02.22.13 at 9:00 pm }

[...] Whenever I find myself in front of a group of students, or young people aspiring to work in development, I’m usually asked to share one piece of advice with them. I usually go with this: Get …  [...]

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